Date Of Visit: January 5, 2017
Location: 158 N. Main St, Sunderland, MA
Parking: You can park on the side of the road at or near the tree. It’s a residential area so please be safe when viewing
Cost: Free
Hours: everyday, 24 hours a day
Handicapped Accessible: Yes
Dog Friendly: Yes
Highlights: “widest tree this side of the Mississippi”, biggest sycamore tree in Massachusetts, 300 plus year old tree
On a nondescript road in Sunderland, MA, stands a tree. A big tree. But, no, this is no ordinary “big tree.” This is the widest tree in the Eastern part of the United States.
The Buttonball tree, located on N Main St, is over 113′ high, with a girth of 24’7″ and has a spread of 140′. Pretty big, huh? The locals think so. Because of its size and its legendary status, locals have dubbed the Buttonball Tree, “The widest tree this side of the Mississippi.” It is also considered, wrongly, to be the “biggest” this side of the Mississippi.
In fact, another tree in Massachusetts may hold this claim. Or, at the least it may be the tallest this side of the Mississippi. The Eastern White Pine in the Mohawk State Forest in Charlemont, Massachusetts, is listed at 174 feet in height. And there are many others that are taller than the Buttonball.
For instance, the “Boogerman Pine” (186 feet tall) located in the Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina, is considered by many as the tallest tree in the U.S. east of the Mississippi.
In addition to these trees, there could be some huge, crazy big tree in some forest or park somewhere that has yet to be recorded. As you can see, it is a hotly contested claim!
So, the claim of “largest tree east of the Mississippi” is a title that has been debated. But, the Buttonball still holds the title for widest tree this side of the Mississippi. OK, enough fun tree facts. For now.
Who knew it would be such a contentious subject! Who knew there was so many details about these trees? But, there’s more to the tree than it’s girth and height. Besides, it’s not the size…never mind.
While the title for largest tree east of the Mississippi may be up for debate, one thing is for: the Buttonball Tree is one big tree! It is the largest sycamore tree in Massachusetts and one of the largest trees of any kind in Massachusetts. Once part of the Sunderland forest, the tree now stands in a residential area. I bet the neighbors just love all the attention. (another) Fun fact: because of their longevity, during the 17th and 18th century sycamores were sometimes planted at the door of new house for newlyweds as “bride and groom” trees. The trees lasted much longer the marriages I am sure.
Not only is the Buttonball Tree big, it is historically significant. And old. I mean really, really old. The tree is estimated at being between 350 and 400 years old. And you thought you were getting long in the tooth.
Without further delay, ladies and gentlemen…the Buttonball Tree….
In 1987, to celebrate the 200th anniversary of signing of the Constitution, a plaque was engraved in a stone and placed in front of the tree. The plaque is engraved with the following:
1787 THE NATIONAL 1987 ARBORIST ASSOCIATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETYOF ARBORICULTURE JOINTLY RECOGNIZE THIS SIGNIFICANT TREE IN THIS BICENTENNIAL YEAR AS HAVING LIVED HERE AT THE TIME OF THE SIGNING OF OUR CONSTITUTION
Don’t forget to Connect with me on Facebook (this isn’t part of the inscription)
February 8th, 2017 at 1:28 am
Ha, sadly, ” The trees lasted much longer the marriages I am sure.” I bet that is true!
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February 8th, 2017 at 8:59 am
We once went to a huge country estate in Dorset. It housed the tallest tree in Europe, supposedly. We couldn’t find it as it didn’t stand out quite as much as we thought it would. I felt pretty stupid that day!
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February 8th, 2017 at 6:32 pm
Ha ha it is hard to find one particular tree in a forest or park. I lucked out because this tree is isolated so it is easy to find!
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February 8th, 2017 at 10:08 am
did I miss somewhere what type of tree it is? my husband and I love hiking and Finland has a lot of trees. In our region there is one that is spectacular – have a look
http://retkipaikka.fi/vapaa/onko-tassa-suomen-kaunein-puu/
It’s approx, the same age as the Buttonball Tree, and is a lovely, stately oak surrounded by a young pine forest. There once were probably thousands just like it, but they were downed at some point at some turn of a century and either became furniture or a house for someone. Enjoyed your post, keep ’em coming!
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February 8th, 2017 at 6:31 pm
Thank you so much! What a beautiful tree! Good point. I mentioned lower in the post that it is a sycamore but I also added it in the highlights of the post so it can be easily identified.
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February 8th, 2017 at 12:40 pm
Great post! By the way, this Ancient One is in Sunderland, and not Greenfield.
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February 8th, 2017 at 12:45 pm
Thank you! You’re correct! I will make the correction.
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February 8th, 2017 at 1:12 pm
I wonder if sycamores were considered ornamental by colonial Americans? There are some massive ones in front of the old farms houses along rout 110 in Harvard Ma. Had they been hand planted it would explain the placement.
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February 8th, 2017 at 6:27 pm
Good question! I did some research and it appears the Acer pseudoplatanus (a k a the sycamore) was cultivated as a park or street tree in New England (good call on your part) and in Scotland they were once a favored tree for hangings (yikes!)
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February 9th, 2017 at 4:14 am
This is an old tree for New England, but it’s a mere seed to CA Redwoods! Isn’t that ironic?
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February 9th, 2017 at 4:18 am
I was thinking the same thing while I was typing this post, Brenda. The trees out here are in no way close to the age or size of the mighty redwoods!
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February 9th, 2017 at 1:08 pm
🙂 We have a great country, don’t we?
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February 9th, 2017 at 1:13 pm
We sure do! ( :
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February 10th, 2017 at 2:16 pm
Cool tree!
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February 10th, 2017 at 10:30 pm
I agree! Thank you!
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